Gen Z at work: a new set of career values

Over 20% of the UK workforce is Gen Z (born 1997-2012), with Millennials (1981-1996) also a major presence. Over generations, career values have changed based on the economy, the state of the world and natural evolution.
Generation X (1965–1980) currently makes up a significant portion of the workforce, especially in leadership and senior roles. They grew up during a time of economic uncertainty and corporate change. They witnessed recessions, the rise of globalisation, and the erosion of job-for-life guarantees. This often created a sense of pragmatism and a desire for stability in their careers – leading them to value structure, loyalty, and steady progression. Typically, their career values aligned with:
- Loyalty and tenure: staying with one employer for a long time is often seen as a mark of reliability and success.
- Stability and security: a steady income, a good pension, and progressing up a structured career ladder are key priorities.
- Hierarchy and formality: clear lines of authority, job titles, and structured processes provide reassurance and clarity.
- Work as identity: success is often tied to role, status, and the ability to provide — with pride in being seen as dependable and hardworking.
- Delayed gratification: willingness to “put in the time” for eventual rewards like senior roles, salary increases, and early retirement.
Gen Z, however, entered the workforce under global instability — including the pandemic, the climate crisis, rising inequality and a cost-of-living squeeze. Combined with high student debt and digital disruption, these conditions shaped a generation that typically values adaptability, purpose and autonomy over traditional career paths. This means their career values are more about:
- Impact > tenure: value is placed on contribution and purpose, not on how long you have stayed in one place.
- Non-linear paths: career changes, gig work and side hustles are seen as normal – even beneficial.
- Flexibility and autonomy: remote work, flexible hours and work-life balance are non-negotiables.
- Continuous learning: they prioritise skills development and personal growth over traditional promotion ladders.
- Value alignment: They want to work for companies that reflect their social, ethical and environmental values.
Bearing in mind these differences, what do Generation X leaders need to think about in order to attract and retain the Gen Z leaders of the future?
Attracting and retaining Gen Z: what needs to change?
In the UK, 66% of Gen Z view job-hopping as essential for career growth, and nearly a quarter switch roles within the first year. This shift demands a rethink of progression models and what ‘loyalty’ really looks like in today’s context.
To engage Gen Z talent, employers need to rethink traditional models of work, development, and loyalty. It’s not about offering beanbags and pizza Fridays — it’s about creating a culture where values, growth and flexibility are more than just words on a wall.
- Redefine career progression
Ditch rigid, time-based promotion structures. Offer skills-based development paths, stretch projects, secondments and cross-functional opportunities that reward contribution, not just tenure. - Embrace flexibility as standard
Remote work, flexible hours, and asynchronous collaboration shouldn’t be perks – they should be standard. Gen Z expects to work where and how they work best. - Show —don’t just say — your values
Gen Z cares deeply about inclusion, ethics and sustainability. Back up your mission with action: transparent ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) goals, diverse leadership and social impact initiatives that feel real. - Encourage continuous learning
Make learning bite-sized, accessible and relevant. Think microlearning, mentorship, access to courses and regular feedback over annual reviews. - Support the whole person
Wellbeing isn’t just about yoga apps. Provide mental health support, financial education and flexible benefits that reflect real-life needs, especially in a cost-of-living crisis. - Reframe loyalty
Tenure isn’t the only sign of commitment. If Gen Z employees are growing, contributing and speaking well of you even after they move on — that is loyalty in a modern context.
Final thoughts
Gen Z isn’t rejecting work — they’re redefining it. For organisations willing to adapt, this generation brings creativity, purpose and bold thinking. The question is: are you ready to meet them where they are?
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